Welcome to Bare Metal Rust

Il s’agit d’un cours autonome d’une journée sur la bare-metal Rust, destiné aux personnes familiarisées avec le bases de Rust (peut-être après avoir terminé le cours Comprehensive Rust(le guide complet de Rust)), et idéalement aussi avoir quelques expérience de la programmation bare-metal dans un autre langage tel que C.

Today we will talk about ‘bare-metal’ Rust: running Rust code without an OS underneath us. This will be divided into several parts:

  • What is no_std Rust?
  • Writing firmware for microcontrollers.
  • Writing bootloader / kernel code for application processors.
  • Some useful crates for bare-metal Rust development.

For the microcontroller part of the course we will use the BBC micro:bit v2 as an example. It’s a development board based on the Nordic nRF51822 microcontroller with some LEDs and buttons, an I2C-connected accelerometer and compass, and an on-board SWD debugger.

To get started, install some tools we’ll need later. On gLinux or Debian:

sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom pkg-config qemu-system-arm
rustup update
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed

And give users in the plugdev group access to the micro:bit programmer:

echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0d28", MODE="0664", GROUP="plugdev"' |\
  sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

On MacOS:

xcode-select --install
brew install gdb picocom qemu
brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded
rustup update
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed