调用 Rust
将 Rust 函数和类型导出到 C 很简单:
interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.rs
//! Rust FFI demo. #![deny(improper_ctypes_definitions)] use std::os::raw::c_int; /// Analyze the numbers. #[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn analyze_numbers(x: c_int, y: c_int) { if x < y { println!("x ({x}) is smallest!"); } else { println!("y ({y}) is probably larger than x ({x})"); } }
interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.h
#ifndef ANALYSE_H
#define ANALYSE_H
extern "C" {
void analyze_numbers(int x, int y);
}
#endif
interoperability/rust/libanalyze/Android.bp
rust_ffi {
name: "libanalyze_ffi",
crate_name: "analyze_ffi",
srcs: ["analyze.rs"],
include_dirs: ["."],
}
我们现在可以从一个 C 二进制文件中调用它:
interoperability/rust/analyze/main.c
#include "analyze.h"
int main() {
analyze_numbers(10, 20);
analyze_numbers(123, 123);
return 0;
}
interoperability/rust/analyze/Android.bp
cc_binary {
name: "analyze_numbers",
srcs: ["main.c"],
static_libs: ["libanalyze_ffi"],
}
在你的设备上构建,推送,并运行二进制文件 :
m analyze_numbers
adb push "$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/analyze_numbers" /data/local/tmp
adb shell /data/local/tmp/analyze_numbers
#[no_mangle]
禁用了 Rust 通常的名称重整,因此导出的符号将仅为函数的名称。你还可以使用 #[export_name = "some_name"]
来指定任意你想要的名称。