练习:ROT13
在此示例中,您将实现经典的 “ROT13”加密。将此代码复制到 Playground,并实现缺失的位。请仅旋转 ASCII 字母字符,以确保结果仍为有效的 UTF-8 编码字符。
use std::io::Read; struct RotDecoder<R: Read> { input: R, rot: u8, } // Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`. fn main() { let mut rot = RotDecoder { input: "Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!".as_bytes(), rot: 13 }; let mut result = String::new(); rot.read_to_string(&mut result).unwrap(); println!("{}", result); } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use super::*; #[test] fn joke() { let mut rot = RotDecoder { input: "Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!".as_bytes(), rot: 13 }; let mut result = String::new(); rot.read_to_string(&mut result).unwrap(); assert_eq!(&result, "To get to the other side!"); } #[test] fn binary() { let input: Vec<u8> = (0..=255u8).collect(); let mut rot = RotDecoder::<&[u8]> { input: input.as_ref(), rot: 13 }; let mut buf = [0u8; 256]; assert_eq!(rot.read(&mut buf).unwrap(), 256); for i in 0..=255 { if input[i] != buf[i] { assert!(input[i].is_ascii_alphabetic()); assert!(buf[i].is_ascii_alphabetic()); } } } }
如果将两个 RotDecoder
实例链接在一起,每个实例旋转 13 个字符,会发生什么情况?