與 Java 的互通性
Java 可透過 Java 原生介面 (JNI) 載入共用物件。jni
Crate 可用來建立相容的程式庫。
首先,要建立用來匯出至 Java 的 Rust 函式:
__interoperability/java/src/lib.rs:
#![allow(unused)] fn main() { //! Rust <-> Java FFI demo. use jni::objects::{JClass, JString}; use jni::sys::jstring; use jni::JNIEnv; /// HelloWorld::hello method implementation. #[no_mangle] pub extern "system" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello( env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass, name: JString, ) -> jstring { let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into(); let greeting = format!("Hello, {input}!"); let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap(); output.into_inner() } }
__interoperability/java/Android.bp:
rust_ffi_shared {
name: "libhello_jni",
crate_name: "hello_jni",
srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
rustlibs: ["libjni"],
}
接著,我們會從 Java 呼叫這個函式:
__interoperability/java/HelloWorld.java:
class HelloWorld {
private static native String hello(String name);
static {
System.loadLibrary("hello_jni");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String output = HelloWorld.hello("Alice");
System.out.println(output);
}
}
__interoperability/java/Android.bp:
java_binary {
name: "helloworld_jni",
srcs: ["HelloWorld.java"],
main_class: "HelloWorld",
required: ["libhello_jni"],
}
最後,您可以建構、同步處理及執行二進位檔:
m helloworld_jni
adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount
adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni