使用 Bindgen
bindgen 工具可從 C 標頭檔案自動產生繫結。
首先,請建立小型 C 程式庫:
__interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h:
typedef struct card {
const char* name;
int years;
} card;
void print_card(const card* card);
__interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libbirthday.h"
void print_card(const card* card) {
printf("+--------------\n");
printf("| Happy Birthday %s!\n", card->name);
printf("| Congratulations with the %i years!\n", card->years);
printf("+--------------\n");
}
請將以下內容加入 Android.bp
檔案:
__interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp:
cc_library {
name: "libbirthday",
srcs: ["libbirthday.c"],
}
為程式庫建立包裝函式標頭檔案 (在此範例中不一定需要):
__interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h:
#include "libbirthday.h"
您現在可以自動產生繫結:
__interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp:
rust_bindgen {
name: "libbirthday_bindgen",
crate_name: "birthday_bindgen",
wrapper_src: "libbirthday_wrapper.h",
source_stem: "bindings",
static_libs: ["libbirthday"],
}
最後,我們可以在 Rust 程式中使用繫結:
__interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp:
rust_binary {
name: "print_birthday_card",
srcs: ["main.rs"],
rustlibs: ["libbirthday_bindgen"],
}
__interoperability/bindgen/main.rs:
//! Bindgen demo. use birthday_bindgen::{card, print_card}; fn main() { let name = std::ffi::CString::new("Peter").unwrap(); let card = card { name: name.as_ptr(), years: 42 }; // SAFETY: `print_card` is safe to call with a valid `card` pointer. unsafe { print_card(&card as *const card); } }
建構、推送及在裝置上執行二進位檔:
m print_birthday_card
adb push "$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/print_birthday_card" /data/local/tmp
adb shell /data/local/tmp/print_birthday_card
最後,我們可以執行自動產生的測試,確保繫結正常運作:
__interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp:
rust_test {
name: "libbirthday_bindgen_test",
srcs: [":libbirthday_bindgen"],
crate_name: "libbirthday_bindgen_test",
test_suites: ["general-tests"],
auto_gen_config: true,
clippy_lints: "none", // Generated file, skip linting
lints: "none",
}
atest libbirthday_bindgen_test