وحدة الجسر (The Bridge Module)
CXX relies on a description of the function signatures that will be exposed from each language to the other. You provide this description using extern blocks in a Rust module annotated with the #[cxx::bridge]
attribute macro.
#[allow(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[cxx::bridge(namespace = "org::blobstore")]
mod ffi {
// Shared structs with fields visible to both languages.
struct BlobMetadata {
size: usize,
tags: Vec<String>,
}
// Rust types and signatures exposed to C++.
extern "Rust" {
type MultiBuf;
fn next_chunk(buf: &mut MultiBuf) -> &[u8];
}
// C++ types and signatures exposed to Rust.
unsafe extern "C++" {
include!("include/blobstore.h");
type BlobstoreClient;
fn new_blobstore_client() -> UniquePtr<BlobstoreClient>;
fn put(self: Pin<&mut BlobstoreClient>, parts: &mut MultiBuf) -> u64;
fn tag(self: Pin<&mut BlobstoreClient>, blobid: u64, tag: &str);
fn metadata(&self, blobid: u64) -> BlobMetadata;
}
}
- The bridge is generally declared in an
ffi
module within your crate. - From the declarations made in the bridge module, CXX will generate matching Rust and C++ type/function definitions in order to expose those items to both languages.
- To view the generated Rust code, use cargo-expand to view the expanded proc macro. For most of the examples you would use
cargo expand ::ffi
to expand just theffi
module (though this doesn't apply for Android projects). - To view the generated C++ code, look in
target/cxxbridge
.