Mutex
Mutex<T> ensures mutual exclusion and allows mutable access to T behind a read-only interface (another form of interior mutability):
use std::sync::Mutex;
fn main() {
let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);
println!("v: {:?}", v.lock().unwrap());
{
let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();
guard.push(40);
}
println!("v: {:?}", v.lock().unwrap());
}
모든 Mutex<T>는 impl<T: Send> Sync for Mutex<T>를 자동으로 구현함을 참조하세요.
Mutexin Rust looks like a collection with just one element — the protected data.- It is not possible to forget to acquire the mutex before accessing the protected data.
- You can get an
&mut Tfrom an&Mutex<T>by taking the lock. TheMutexGuardensures that the&mut Tdoesn’t outlive the lock being held. Mutex<T>implements bothSendandSynciff (if and only if)TimplementsSend.- A read-write lock counterpart:
RwLock. - Why does
lock()return aResult?- If the thread that held the
Mutexpanicked, theMutexbecomes “poisoned” to signal that the data it protected might be in an inconsistent state. Callinglock()on a poisoned mutex fails with aPoisonError. You can callinto_inner()on the error to recover the data regardless.
- If the thread that held the