練習：巢狀陣列

陣列可包含其他陣列：

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
let array = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
}

What is the type of this variable?

Use an array such as the above to write a function transpose which will transpose a matrix (turn rows into columns):

為這兩個函式進行硬式編碼，以便在 3 × 3 矩陣上執行。

將下方程式碼複製到 https://play.rust-lang.org/，並實作函式：

// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.
#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]

fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {
    unimplemented!()
}

#[test]
fn test_transpose() {
    let matrix = [
        [101, 102, 103], //
        [201, 202, 203],
        [301, 302, 303],
    ];
    let transposed = transpose(matrix);
    assert_eq!(
        transposed,
        [
            [101, 201, 301], //
            [102, 202, 302],
            [103, 203, 303],
        ]
    );
}

fn main() {
    let matrix = [
        [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline
        [201, 202, 203],
        [301, 302, 303],
    ];

    println!("matrix: {:#?}", matrix);
    let transposed = transpose(matrix);
    println!("transposed: {:#?}", transposed);
}