`if` 式

Rust の if 式は、他の言語における if 文と全く同じように使えます。

fn main() {
    let x = 10;
    if x == 0 {
        println!("zero!");
    } else if x < 100 {
        println!("biggish");
    } else {
        println!("huge");
    }
}

さらに、if を式としても用いることができます。それぞれのブロックにある最後の式が、if 式の値となります。

fn main() {
    let x = 10;
    let size = if x < 20 { "small" } else { "large" };
    println!("number size: {}", size);
}

This slide should take about 4 minutes.

Because if is an expression and must have a particular type, both of its branch blocks must have the same type. Show what happens if you add ; after "small" in the second example.

An if expression should be used in the same way as the other expressions. For example, when it is used in a let statement, the statement must be terminated with a ; as well. Remove the ; before println! to see the compiler error.

Comprehensive Rust 🦀

if 式

`if` 式