名前付き構造体

C や C++ と同様に、Rust はカスタム構造体をサポートしています。

struct Person {
    name: String,
    age: u8,
}

fn describe(person: &Person) {
    println!("{} is {} years old", person.name, person.age);
}

fn main() {
    let mut peter = Person { name: String::from("Peter"), age: 27 };
    describe(&peter);

    peter.age = 28;
    describe(&peter);

    let name = String::from("Avery");
    let age = 39;
    let avery = Person { name, age };
    describe(&avery);

    let jackie = Person { name: String::from("Jackie"), ..avery };
    describe(&jackie);
}